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  • 2009.04.30 04:09
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[FOMC ¼º¸í ºÐ¼®]°÷°÷ ±àÁ¤ Ç¥Çö, ±¹Ã¤¸ÅÀÔ ±Ô¸ð¡¤½Ã±â ½ÅÃ༺

±âÁرݸ®¸¦ µ¿°áÇÏ°í ¾çÀû¿ÏÈ­ Á¤Ã¥µµ ÇöÇà ±âÁ¶¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ ¹Ì ¿¬¹æÁغñÁ¦µµ ÀÌ»çȸ(FRB)ÀÇ °ø°³½ÃÀåÀ§¿øȸ(FOMC)¼º¸íÀº 'Á¶½É½º·± ³«°ü'ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇÑ°ÉÀ½ ´Ù°¡¼¹´Ù.

¿¹»óÀ» µÚ¾þ°í ±¹Ã¤¸ÅÀÔÀ» ´ÜÇàÇß´ø Áö³­´ÞÀÇ FOMC ¼º¸íÀÌ '¿ì·Á'ÂÊ¿¡ ¹«°Ô°¡ ½Ç·È´Ù¸é 29ÀÏ(ÇöÁö½Ã°£)ÀÇ ¼º¸íÀº 'Èñ¸Á'ÂÊ¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù´Â ÆòÀÌ´Ù.


"°æ±âÀü¸Á °³¼±"...±àÁ¤ Ç¥Çö °÷°÷ µîÀå

¿¬ÁØÀº "Áö³­´Þ FOMCÀÌÈÄ ¼öÁýµÈ ÁöÇ¥µéÀº °æÁ¦°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ À§ÃàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù"°í ¿ì·ÁÇß´Ù(the economy has continued to contract).
°æÁ¦È°µ¿ÀÌ ´çºÐ°£ Ãë¾àÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ¸Ó¹° °Í(economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time)À̶ó´Â º¸¼öÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢À» À¯ÁöÇß´Ù.

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"Áö³­ 1¿ù FOMC ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ °æÁ¦ »óȲÀÌ ³ª¾ÆÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù(Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in January indicates that the economy continues to contract)"´Â ºñ°ü·ÐÀÌ ±âÁ¶¸¦ ÀÌ·é Áö³­´Þ FOMC ¼º¸í°ú °¡Àå ´«¿¡ ¶ç´Â Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬ÁØÀº "°æ±â À§Ãà ¼Óµµ´Â ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ ¿ÏÈ­µÇ°í °¡°è ¼Òºñ°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÉ Á¶ÁüÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù(the pace of contraction appears to be somewhat slower. Household spending has shown signs of stabilizing)"°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù.
¶Ç "Áö³­ FOMC ÀÌÈÄ ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå »óȲ ¿ÏÈ­¸¦ ¹Ý¿µ, °æ±âÀü¸ÁÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò °³¼±µÆ´Ù(economic outlook has improved modestly since the March meeting, partly reflecting some easing of financial market conditions)°í Áø´ÜÇß´Ù.

'ÇϹݱâ ȸº¹' À̹ø¿¡µµ ¾ð±Þ ¾ø¾î...ȸº¹ ½Ã±â ½ÅÁß

¿¬ÁØÀº ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå°ú ±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀ» ¾ÈÁ¤½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥, ÀçÁ¤ ¹× ±ÝÀ¶ ºÎ¾çÃ¥ ¹× ½ÃÀå º¹¿ø·ÂÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°°¡¾ÈÁ¤¼ÓÀÇ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ³«°üÇß´Ù. 'Á¦·Î±Ý¸®' äÅÃÀÌÈÄ À¯ÁöÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ°üµÈ ³«°ü·ÐÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬ÁØÀº Áö³­ 1¿ù "Á¡ÁøÀû °æ±âȸº¹ÀÌ ¿Ã ÇϹݱ⿡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °Í(a gradual recovery in economic activity will begin later this year)"À̶ó°í Àü¸ÁÇѹ٠ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áö³­´Þ ÀÌ°°Àº ¹®±¸¸¦ »èÁ¦, °æ±âȸº¹ ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸´Ù ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô Á¢±ÙÇß´ø ¿¬ÁØÀº À̹ø ¼º¸í¿¡¼­µµ °æ±âȸº¹ ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀº Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
°æ±âħü°¡ ³¡³ª´õ¶óµµ ȸº¹¼¼´Â ´Ê¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ±¹Á¦ÅëÈ­±â±Ý(IMF) µî ¿¹Ãø±â°üµéÀÇ ½ÅÁ߷аú ±Ë¸¦ °°ÀÌ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

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¿¬ÁØÀº Áö³­ 1¿ù¿¡´Â '´çºÐ°£'(for some time) Àú±Ý¸®°¡ À¯ÁöµÉ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÈù¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.

±¹Ã¤¸ÅÀÔ µî ¾çÀû¿ÏÈ­, ±Ô¸ð¡¤½Ã±â ½ÅÃàÀû

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For immediate release
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in March indicates that the economy has continued to contract, though the pace of contraction appears to be somewhat slower. Household spending has shown signs of stabilizing but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Weak sales prospects and difficulties in obtaining credit have led businesses to cut back on inventories, fixed investment, and staffing. Although the economic outlook has improved modestly since the March meeting, partly reflecting some easing of financial market conditions, economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time. Nonetheless, the Committee continues to anticipate that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will contribute to a gradual resumption of sustainable economic growth in a context of price stability.

In light of increasing economic slack here and abroad, the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued. Moreover, the Committee sees some risk that inflation could persist for a time below rates that best foster economic growth and price stability in the longer term.

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will employ all available tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and anticipates that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. As previously announced, to provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of up to $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and up to $200 billion of agency debt by the end of the year. In addition, the Federal Reserve will buy up to $300 billion of Treasury securities by autumn. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. The Federal Reserve is facilitating the extension of credit to households and businesses and supporting the functioning of financial markets through a range of liquidity programs. The Committee will continue to carefully monitor the size and composition of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet in light of financial and economic developments.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.



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