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  • 2008.10.30 04:09
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¹Ì ¿¬¹æÁغñÁ¦µµÀÌ»çȸ(FRB)°¡ 29ÀÏ(ÇöÁö½Ã°£) ±âÁرݸ®ÀÎ ¿¬¹æ±â±Ý±Ý¸®¿Í ÀçÇÒÀÎÀ²À» °¢°¢ 0.5%Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Ãß°¡ ÀÎÇÏÇß´Ù.
ÀÌ·Î½á ±âÁرݸ®´Â 1%, ÀçÇÒÀÎÀ²Àº 1.25%·Î 2004³â ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖÀú¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù.

¿¬ÁØÀº FOMC¼º¸í¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¿ì·Á Ç¥ÇöÀ» »èÁ¦ÇÏ°í °æ±â Ãß°¡ ÇÏ°­ °¡´É¼ºÀ» °æ°èÇß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â '¹°°¡¿Í ¼ºÀå'¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¿µîÇÑ ¹«°Ô¸¦ µÖ ¿Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ Áß¾ÓÀºÇàÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ½ÃÀå ¾ÈÁ¤°ú °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇØ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ±ÝÀ¶¿ÏÈ­ Á¤Ã¥À» Æî °ÍÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÈù °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¡Þ "°æÁ¦ÇÏ°­ À§Çè »óÁ¸..¼öÃâµµ ¾îµÓ´Ù" ½Ç¹°°æÁ¦ ¿ì·Á °­µµ ³ô¿©

¿¬ÁØÀº À̳¯ FOMC ¼º¸í ¼­µÎ¿¡¼­ "¼Òºñ ÁöÃâ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇØ °æÁ¦È°µ¿ ¼Óµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô µÐÈ­µÆ´Ù(The pace of economic activity appears to have slowed markedly, owing importantly to a decline in consumer expenditures)"°í ¿ì·ÁÇß´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ "ÇØ¿Ü ±¹°¡µéÀÇ °æÁ¦ È°µ¿µÐÈ­°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öÃâ Àü¸Á¿¡ Âù¹°À» ³¢¾ñ°í ÀÖ´Ù"¸ç Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦¸¦ ÁöÅÊÇØ¿Â ¼öÃ⸶Àúµµ Èçµé¸®°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.

¿©±â¿¡ "±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå È¥¶õÀÇ °ÝÈ­(the intensification of financial market turmoil) ·Î °¡°è¿Í ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÚ±ÝÁ¶´ÞÀÌ ¾î·Á¿öÁö´Â µî ¼Òºñ°¡ Ãß°¡·Î À§ÃàµÉ °Í"À̶ó¸ç ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀåÀÌ Á¶¼ÓÈ÷ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çß´Ù.
¿¬ÁØÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ±ÝÀ¶ ¹× ½Ç¹° °æÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·ÁÀÇ °­µµ¸¦ »óÇâ, ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ ±Ý¸®ÀÎÇÏÀÇ Çʿ伺À» °­Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


¡Þ 'ÀÎÇ÷¹ ¿ì·Á' ¹®±¸´Â »èÁ¦..Ãß°¡ ÀÎÇÏ ¿î½ÅÆø È®´ë

¹Ý¸é, ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǿ¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â »ç½Ç»ó °æ°èÀÇ °í»ß¸¦ ´ÊÃè´Ù.
¿¬ÁØÀº "¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í »óÇ°°¡°Ý Ç϶ô°ú °æÁ¦È°µ¿ µÐÈ­Àü¸ÁÀ¸·Î ÇâÈÄ ¼öºÐ±âµ¿¾È ¹°°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤¿¡ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¿ÏÈ­µÉ °Í(In light of the declines in the prices of energy and other commodities and the weaker prospects for economic activity, the Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters to levels consistent with price stability)À̶ó°í ³»´ÙºÃ´Ù..

¿¬ÁØÀº °¡Àå ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ Á¤·Ê FOMC±îÁö¸¸ Çصµ "ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¿ì·Á°¡ »ó´çÇÑ(significant)¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¹®±¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇßÀ¸³ª À̹ø FOMC ¼º¸í¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ°°Àº ¹®±¸¸¦ »èÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ãß°¡ ±Ý¸® ÀÎÇϸ¦ À§ÇÑ ¿î½ÅÀÇ ÆøÀ» ³ÐÈù °ÍÀ¸·Î Ç®À̵ȴÙ.

¿¬ÁØÀº ÀÌ¾î ¶Ç "¿À´ÃÀÇ ±Ý¸®ÀÎÇϸ¦ Æ÷ÇÔ, ¼¼°è °¢±¹ Áß¾ÓÀºÇàµéÀÇ ±Ý¸®ÀÎÇÏ °øÁ¶, ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ À¯µ¿¼º ÅõÀÔ, ±ÝÀ¶½Ã½ºÅÛ °­È­¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ø½Ä °³ÀÔ µîÀÌ ½Å¿ë½ÃÀå »óȲÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°í °ßÁ¶ÇÑ °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½Ãų °Í"À̶ó°í ±â´ëÇß´Ù.
(Recent policy actions, including today¡¯s rate reduction, coordinated interest rate cuts by central banks, extraordinary liquidity measures, and official steps to strengthen financial systems, should help over time to improve credit conditions and promote a return to moderate economic growth)

±×·¯³ª "°æÁ¦ ÇÏ°­ À§ÇèÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù(Nevertheless, downside risks to growth remain)"°í µ¡ºÙ¿© , Ãß°¡ ±Ý¸® ÀÎÇÏ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ½Ã»çÇß´Ù.

¿¬ÁØÀº ³¡À¸·Î "°æÁ¦¿Í ½ÃÀå »óȲÀ» ¿¹ÀÇ ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °Í"À̶ó¸ç "°æÁ¦¼ºÀå°ú ¹°°¡¾ÈÁ¤À» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ °Í"À̶ó´Â ±âÁ¸ ÀÔÀåÀ» Àç°­Á¶Çß´Ù.
( The Committee will monitor economic and financial developments carefully and will act as needed to promote sustainable economic growth and price stability)


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For immediate release

The Federal Open Market Committee decided today to lower its target for the federal funds rate 50 basis points to 1 percent.

The pace of economic activity appears to have slowed markedly, owing importantly to a decline in consumer expenditures. Business equipment spending and industrial production have weakened in recent months, and slowing economic activity in many foreign economies is damping the prospects for U.S. exports. Moreover, the intensification of financial market turmoil is likely to exert additional restraint on spending, partly by further reducing the ability of households and businesses to obtain credit.

In light of the declines in the prices of energy and other commodities and the weaker prospects for economic activity, the Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters to levels consistent with price stability.

Recent policy actions, including today¡¯s rate reduction, coordinated interest rate cuts by central banks, extraordinary liquidity measures, and official steps to strengthen financial systems, should help over time to improve credit conditions and promote a return to moderate economic growth. Nevertheless, downside risks to growth remain. The Committee will monitor economic and financial developments carefully and will act as needed to promote sustainable economic growth and price stability.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; Timothy F. Geithner, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Richard W. Fisher; Donald L. Kohn; Randall S. Kroszner; Sandra Pianalto; Charles I. Plosser; Gary H. Stern; and Kevin M. Warsh.

In a related action, the Board of Governors unanimously approved a 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate to 1-1/4 percent. In taking this action, the Board approved the requests submitted by the Boards of Directors of the Federal Reserve Banks of Boston, New York, Cleveland, and San Francisco.
2008 Monetary Policy Releases



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